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Bokeh Effect Guide: How to Capture or Add Bokeh Using Camera, Phone & AI

hitpaw editor in chief By Daniel Walker
Last Updated: 2025-12-19 17:48:51

Bokeh effect is one of the most popular techniques of modern photography. Create a soft, blurred background, make the subject stand out, and add a dreamy atmosphere to the photo. Many photographers and enthusiasts are exploring ways to create blur effects by various means such as cameras, smartphones, Photoshop, and AI tools. The smartphone is equipped with a portrait mode to reproduce blur, and a high-performance camera can express a natural professional blur. If you want to add background blur to an already taken photo, you can easily add real and beautiful blur with tool like HitPaw FotorPea.

Part 1: What Is the Bokeh Effect in Photography?

The blur effect is the soft, blurred blur effect that appears in the background to make the subject in the foreground of the photograph stand out. The word "bokeh" derives from the Japanese word "blur," meaning "blur" or "kasumi".

The reason the photographer prefers the blur effect is to separate the subject from the background, add a fantastic atmosphere, and emphasize the light and shape creatively. Depending on the lens used, blur appears in a circular, oval, or unique shape.

How the Bokeh Effect Is Used in Photography

The blur effect is not just a blur. Bring atmosphere, depth and focus to the photo. Photographers utilize this effect in various ways to create more attractive and visually attractive images. From portraits that make the subject stand out to night scenes where light turns into soft circles, blur brings life and emotion into the photo.

The Bokeh Effect AI has many uses in photography:

  • Portrait Photography: Blurs the background so the subject stands out.
  • Night Photography: Makes city lights, street lamps, or car headlights turn into soft, glowing circles.
  • Macro Photography: Highlights small objects like flowers or insects while keeping the background smooth.
  • Wedding and Holiday Photography: Adds a romantic and artistic feel to the images.
  • Emotional Storytelling: Creates atmosphere and depth that helps convey emotion in a photo.

Part 2: How to Capture the Bokeh Effect with a Camera?

By capturing the blur effect with the camera, it gives a professional and natural impression on the photograph. By adjusting the focus, lens setting and distance, it is possible to blur the background while keeping the subject clear. This technique is effective for portraits, night views and artistic shots, adding depth and visual appeal.

If you want to know how to get a natural blur effect with the camera, the main steps are as follows:

  • Using wide-angle lenses: The f/1.2 to f/2.8 lenses shallow the depth of field and blur the background naturally.
  • Separate the distance between the subject and the background: The distance away, the background blur becomes stronger.
  • Approaching the subject: This makes the background more blurred.
  • Increase focal length: Lenses such as 85mm and 135mm produce creamy and soft blur.
  • Taking advantage of low-light environments and highlights: Background light such as lamps and fairy lights creates a bright blur shape.
  • Focus on the subject's eyes: Keep your eyes sharp to achieve a professional finish even if the background is blurred.

By combining these techniques, you can create a natural and beautiful blur effect without editing.

Part 3: How to Create the Bokeh Effect on Mobile Phones?

Creating blur effects on smartphones is easier than ever thanks to advanced camera capabilities. If you're wondering how to create bokeh effect in mobile camera, you don't need professional lenses to achieve it. Mobile portrait mode, depth control, and proper lighting help to reproduce the blur of a digital SLR camera.

Step-by-Step Guide to Get Bokeh Effect on Your Phone

  • Step 1.Start by downloading any free photo editing app that allows you to add a bokeh effect on your Android device.

  • Step 2.Open the app and choose the photo you want to edit. Most apps have an "Edit Photo" option to get started.

  • Step 3.Go to the editing tools and select the blur or bokeh option. You'll find different styles of bokeh, such as circular or heart-shaped, to enhance your photo's background.

    select blur or bokeh effect tool
  • Step 4.Pick your preferred bokeh style and shape. Use the slider or adjustment tool to set the intensity and size of the effect for a natural or dramatic look.

    customize bokeh size shape and strength
  • Step 5.Once you're happy with the effect, save your edited photo and share it on social media or with friends.

Part 4: How to Add Bokeh Effect Using Photoshop

If you know how to get bokeh effect Photoshop, you can make it a professional-like finish even if there is no background blur in the original photo. Since the blur adjustment can be controlled completely, the background can be expressed softly while highlighting the subject. Various styles and intensity can be realized using tools such as field blur, Gaussian blur, and bokeh overlay.

Step-by-Step Guide to Add Bokeh Effect in Photoshop

  • Step 1.Select an image that contains light sources in the background, like lamps, candles, or neon signs. Duplicate the layer to preserve the original.

    choose image suitable for bokeh effect
  • Step 2.Use the Lasso Tool (L) to select the background you want to blur. Hold Shift if the background has multiple sections. Click Select and Mask in the top panel. Enable Smart Radius and adjust the Radius slider to refine the selection. Click OK when done.

    isolate background area for blur effect
  • Step 3.Copy and paste the selected background onto a new layer. Rename this layer Background Bokeh.

    separate background layer for bokeh editing
  • Step 4.Go to Filter > Blur Gallery > Field Blur. In the Field Blur panel, set the Blur slider to around 30 px.

    use field blur to create bokeh effect
  • Step 5.Switch to the Effects panel to adjust Light Bokeh for glow intensity and Bokeh Color to add color variations.

    enhance glow and color in bokeh lights
  • Step 6.Check High Quality at the top and click OK. Your image now has a soft, dreamy bokeh effect that emphasizes the subject.

Part 5: Add Bokeh Effect with AI - The Easiest Method (HitPaw FotorPea)

Bokeh effects with AI tools like HitPaw FotorPea, you can easily add realistic blur effects to any photo. AI automatically detects the subject and applies natural background blurring, so even photos taken with a smartphone can be finished like a professional. It is effective for portraits, travel photos, night views, vacation photos, etc. No manual editing or special skills required.

Why HitPaw FotorPea Is the Best AI Bokeh Effect Generator

HitPaw FotorPea is easy to use for beginners and provides professional results online. You can instantly generate a bokeh-effect version without compromising facial features or subject contours by simply reading a normal photo and entering a prompt. This tool allows you to adjust the blur strength, color tone, and background style, and simulate DSLR-like, cinematic, and creative blur shapes. Automatically emphasize the blur of the background while keeping the subject sharp. HitPaw FotorPea allows anyone to add blur effects quickly and easily without any photo knowledge.


Key Features

  • Upload your photo, select your preferred bokeh style, and generate a blurred background effect automatically.
  • Keeps the subject clear while preserving details, edges, and natural colors.
  • Edit background blur, lighting, focus points, and scene depth using simple prompts.
  • Works for portraits, landscapes, objects, and both indoor and outdoor shots.
  • Suitable for professional photos, social media posts, and artistic photography.
  • Free to try online with no software installation required.

Steps to Add Bokeh Effect Using HitPaw FotorPea

  • Step 1.Open HitPaw FotorPea and click the AI Generator button (highlighted with a red arrow) to begin creating AI-enhanced images.

    open hitpaw fotorpea ai generator
  • Step 2.In the Image to Image section, upload your original photo, enter a detailed prompt (e.g., add bokeh effect or change outfit), select a model, and click Generate to process the transformation.

    upload photo and generate ai image
  • Step 3.Review the completed image task. Use tools like Zoom in, Download, or Remix to refine or save your result, ensuring the changes match your prompt (e.g., realistic bokeh or black formal suit).

    review and refine ai image result

Part 6: Camera vs Mobile vs Photoshop vs AI - Which Bokeh Method Is Best?

Choosing the best way to create blur effects depends on the tools, skills and needs you use. Each method, such as camera, mobile device, Photoshop, and AI, has different advantages and results.

MethodProsCons
AI (HitPaw FotorPea)Fast, realistic, no skills neededLimited manual control
MobileEasy, convenientSometimes artificial, less control
PhotoshopFlexible, detailed editsTime-consuming, learning curve
CameraMost natural, full controlRequires skills and equipment

Conclusion

The Bokeh effect is a technique that brings up the subject and attracts the photograph beautifully by adding a fantastic background. It can be captured naturally with a camera or created in the portrait mode of a smartphone. Photoshop allows for detailed adjustments, but may take some time. For the fastest and most realistic results, AI tools like HitPaw FotorPea are the best choice. Anyone can instantly add professional blur effects to their photos. The blur effect, such as portraits, travel photos, and night views, makes the image more attractive and visually focused without hassle.

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